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I ran a language model on a PS2

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The Emotion Engine has 32 MB of RAM total, so the trick is streaming weights from CD-ROM one matrix at a time during the forward pass — only activations, KV cache and embeddings live in RAM. This means models bigger than the RAM can still run, they just read more from disc.Had to build a custom quantized format (PSNT), hack endianness, write a tokenizer pipeline, and most of the PS2 SDK from scratch (releasing that separately). The model itself is also custom — a 10M param Llama-style architecture I trained specifically for this.And it works. On real hardware.

HN · launched Mar 21, 2026 · 46 upvotes (top 17%) · 0 views

Niche: llm inference engines · 133 launches, 4 in the last 7 days ▼ -33% · Explore this niche →

Category and tags

  • Horizontal
  • Model & infra
  • Developer
  • AI-native
  • Hobby / open-source project

Visit website ↗ Source listing ↗

Could you build this?

No Porting an LLM forward pass to bare-metal PlayStation 2 hardware (Emotion Engine) with 32 MB of RAM and optical disc streaming requires deep embedded systems, assembly/MIPS architecture, and custom quantization expertise.

What it would actually take: Requires low-level C/MIPS assembly and PS2 homebrew SDKs (PS2DEV). The engineering involves designing a custom quantization pipeline, paging matrix weights synchronously or via DMA from the CD-ROM drive into tight scratchpad/main RAM, and handling hardware vector units (VU0/VU1) for inference math without standard OS abstractions.

Discussion

12 comments analyzed.

Competitors mentioned: Open PS2 Loader, PS2Linux, RenderWare

Concerns raised: PS2 processors can't push full 100Mbit ethernet speed, USB 1.1 much slower than CD interface, 32MB RAM constraint limits model size, Development still hard for newcomers, CD-ROM streaming latency with larger models

Feature requests: Support for larger models via HDD/Memory Card adapters, Leverage EE vector units for inference performance, Multiplayer support for Age of Empires II, Open source RenderWare

Competitors

Other products that read as similar to this one : 328 launches clear the similarity bar, closest 8 shown.

Attention rank: #75 of 329 (itself plus its competitors, highest first, normalized so YC and Product Hunt are compared fairly).

Launched 143 days after the earliest competitor.

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