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Draco

A single-binary, self-hostable Firecrawl alternative in Rust

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Scraping modern websites has become a massive headache. You basically have two choices: pay for an expensive API like Firecrawl/Browserbase, or run a fleet of headless Chrome instances that eat 1GB of RAM per page and still get blocked by Cloudflare.I built Draco to fix this. It’s a fast, single-binary web scraper written in Rust. You point it at a URL, and it spits out perfectly clean Markdown or structured JSON for LLMs.The secret sauce is that it doesn't just boot a browser for every request. It uses a tiered escalation engine:Tier 1 (Stealth Fetch): Draco uses a custom TLS/JA4 fingerprint to perfectly mimic a real browser's network signature at the packet level. It turns out a lot of anti-bot walls will let you right through if your handshake looks correct. In my benchmarks against sites like Cloudflare and Target, Playwright ate ~500MB of RAM and timed out. Draco bypassed them in under a second using just 20MB of RAM.Tier 2 (V8 Isolate): If it hits a React/Next.js SPA that needs rendering, Draco boots an in-process V8 engine in single-digit milliseconds. It hydrates the DOM and intercepts the hidden JSON APIs the page is calling—giving you the raw data without the overhead of a graphical browser.Tier 3 (Real Browser): If it hits an absolute wall, it seamlessly falls back to detecting and driving a real browser on your machine.I also built in all the tooling to make it a complete drop-in replacement for the hosted services:Daemon Mode: Run draco serve and you get a persistent HTTP server with a Firecrawl-compatible REST API. You can swap out your API keys and self-host immediately.Built-in MCP Server: It natively exposes a Model Context Protocol server so you can plug it directly into Claude Desktop or your AI agents.Web Search: Built-in parallel multi-engine web search (bypassing the need for a Google Search API key).Interact Mode: Drive a page statefully like a devtools console, persisting cookies across navigations(for LLM's mainly).It’s completely open source (MIT/Apache-2.0). I just wanted to put this out there for anyone tired of fighting headless Chromium or paying per-page scraping costs. Grab the binary and throw a difficult URL at it.Note that it's still a WIP so there might be some unexpected breakages of uncommon sites but for the most part its quite capable, it can handle cf-protected sites and heavy SPA's while everything else fails partially or completely while taking longer or more resources. (tested on example.com, hackernews, cloudflare, glassdoor, bluff.com, target.com, stake.com and thrill.com)┏━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ Rank ┃ Tool ┃ Score ┃ Pass ┃ Avg Time ┃ Avg RAM ┃ ┡━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━┩ │ #1 │ Draco │ 769.7 │ 8/8 │ 3.45 │ 216.50 │ │ #2 │ Obscura │ 384.5 │ 4/8 │ 2.68 │ 87.59 │ │ #3 │ BrowserOxide │ 373.4 │ 4/8 │ 6.42 │ 105.95 │ │ #4 │ Playwright │ 342.2 │ 4/8 │ 1.71 │ 535.07 │ │ #5 │ Bouncy │ 196.6 │ 2/8 │ 0.59 │ 19.38 │ └──────┴────────────────┴───────┴──────┴──────────┴─────────┘Repo: https://github.com/0xchasercat/draco/

HN · launched Aug 2, 2026 · 15 upvotes (top 30%) · 1 view

Niche: web scraping tools and apis · 172 launches, 12 in the last 7 days ▲ +9% · Explore this niche →

Category and tags

  • Horizontal
  • Data infrastructure
  • Developer
  • AI feature
  • Hobby / open-source project

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Could you build this?

Partial Vibe coding can build a standard web crawler and HTML-to-markdown converter, but creating an anti-bot resilient, lightweight, headless browser engine replacement in Rust requires deep reverse engineering.

What it would actually take: A production Firecrawl alternative requires Rust, Tokio for async concurrency, custom TLS fingerprinting (e.g. JA3/JA4 masquerading via BoringSSL), and a headless JS execution sandbox or lightweight Chromium CDP manager. The hardest part is bypassing Cloudflare and modern anti-bot protection mechanisms without running full heavy browser instances. This demands specialized knowledge of network security, browser internals, and fingerprint spoofing.

Discussion

10 comments analyzed.

Competitors mentioned: Kagi extract API, Cloudflare browser API, Firecrawl

Concerns raised: Cost efficiency compared to alternatives, Bandwidth pricing models of cloud providers, Webpage scraping contributing to internet traffic problems, Daemon mode limitations (HTML return, screenshots)

Feature requests: Screenshot support, HTML return in daemon mode, Fewer daemon mode limitations

Competitors

Other products that read as similar to this one : 259 launches clear the similarity bar, closest 8 shown.

Attention rank: #93 of 260 (itself plus its competitors, highest first, normalized so YC and Product Hunt are compared fairly).

Launched 272 days after the earliest competitor.

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